🌱 Fiddle-leaf fig

Use a chunky, fast-draining mix to match rainforest epiphytic/root-aeration needs: e.g., 40–50% high-quality potting mix or coco coir, 25–35% pine bark fines, 15–25% perlite/pumice. Ensure a pot with drainage holes; repot when root-bound (typically every 1–2 years) into only the next pot size to prevent waterlogging. Aim for pH ~6.0–6.5.

Seed propagation is uncommon in cultivation and requires fresh, viable seed. Sow in late winter to early summer. Sow on the surface of a sterile, free-draining medium (e.g., fine seed compost with added perlite) and press in lightly; do not bury deeply, as light aids germination. Maintain consistently warm temperatures (about 25–30°C), high humidity (cover with a dome/bag), and bright filtered light; keep the medium just moist, not waterlogged. Pot on seedlings individually once they have several true leaves. In practice, propagation is more reliably done by stem cuttings or air-layering in warm, bright conditions.

Feed during active growth (spring–summer): apply a balanced complete fertilizer (e.g., 3-1-2 ratio or similar) at 1/2 strength every 2–4 weeks, or use a controlled-release product per label. Stop or greatly reduce feeding in winter. Flush the pot with plain water occasionally to limit salt buildup, and avoid overfertilizing (can cause leaf edge burn).

Optional indoors. If used, apply a thin (1–2 cm) layer of fine bark or leaf mold, kept away from the trunk, to reduce surface drying. Do not mulch heavily or cover the soil completely, as it can slow drying and increase fungus gnat risk.

Stake young plants (especially single-stem specimens) to keep the trunk upright until it lignifies. Use a sturdy cane and soft ties; secure loosely to avoid girdling and adjust ties as the stem thickens. Remove staking once the trunk is self-supporting.

Prune in spring to early summer to control height and encourage branching (head back above a node). Remove damaged leaves/branches as needed; latex sap can irritate skin—use clean tools and gloves.