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🌱 Crapaudine Beetroot

πŸ”¬ Beta vulgaris Β· πŸ‘¨β€πŸ‘©β€πŸ‘§ Family: Amaranthaceae Β· 🌍 Origin: France

About Crapaudine Beetroot

Crapaudine beetroot is a heritage cultivar of beet (Beta vulgaris) grown for its elongated, rough-skinned storage roots and deep red flesh. Like other beets it is botanically biennial but usually cultivated as an annual vegetable for harvest in the first season.

🌱 Detailed Care Guide

β˜€οΈ Light: β˜€οΈ Full Sun
πŸ’§ Watering: drip, hose, surface
πŸ’¦ Humidity: 60%
🌑️ Temperature: Ideal: 18Β°C β€’ Min: -2Β°C β€’ Max: 30Β°C
βš™οΈ Maintenance: βœ… Easy
🌱 Substrate: potting soil, sand, perlite

πŸ“ Growth & Structure

πŸ“ Height: 40 cm
↔️ Wingspan: 30 cm
πŸ”„ Life Cycle: biennial
πŸƒ Foliage: deciduous
🌿 Seasons: spring, summer, autumn

πŸ“… Phenology

🌱 Sowing: march, april, may
🌸 Flowering: june, july, august
🍎 Fruiting: july, august, september

🌍 Ecology

🌿 Biodiversity Role: green manure
🌍 Conservation: least concern

✨ Usage & Benefits

  • edible
  • Edible parts: leaf, stem, rhizome

⚠️ Safety & Traits

πŸ‘€ Human Toxicity: non toxic
🐾 Pet Toxicity: non toxic

🌱 Propagation

🌱 Propagation: seed
🌰 Sowing Method: open ground, row, tray
πŸͺ΄ Transplanting: βœ…

πŸ§ͺ Soil & Nutrition

πŸ‚ Mulching: cereal straw, hemp straw, green manure
πŸ§ͺ Fertilizer: manure, granular fertilizer, liquid fertilizer
⚑ Nutrient Needs: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, boron

πŸ› Pests & Diseases

πŸ› Pests: Beet leaf miner (Pegomya betae), Black bean aphid / beet aphid (Aphis fabae), Flea beetles (Phyllotreta spp.), Cutworms (Noctuidae), Wireworms (Elateridae)
🦠 Diseases: Cercospora leaf spot (Cercospora beticola), Powdery mildew (Erysiphe betae), Downy mildew (Peronospora farinosa f. sp. betae), Rhizoctonia root and crown rot (Rhizoctonia solani), Damping-off (Pythium spp., Rhizoctonia spp.)

πŸ“ Expert Advice

🌱 Soil Advice:

Grow in deep, loose, stone-free, well-drained soil to prevent forking; work the bed to at least 20–30 cm depth. Aim for an even moisture-holding but free-draining texture (add compost plus a little sand/perlite if heavy). Target pH about 6.0–7.5; avoid recently manured ground to reduce scab and excessive leaf growth.

🌾 Sowing Advice:

Sow thinly in situ in drills (rows) 2–3 cm deep in moist, well-prepared soil; keep evenly watered for germination. Thin seedlings to about 10 cm between plants (multi-seeded β€˜clusters’ may produce more than one seedling). For earlier crops, raise in modules/cells and transplant while very young with minimal root disturbance. Succession sow from spring into midsummer for continuous harvest; avoid fresh manure and very dry soil to reduce forking/woodiness.

πŸ§ͺ Fertilizer Advice:

Incorporate well-rotted manure or mature compost before sowing, but avoid fresh/high-ammonia inputs. Use a balanced granular feed at bed preparation, then side-dress lightly once roots begin to swell; avoid excess nitrogen (promotes tops over roots and can reduce quality). If soil is boron-deficient, apply a small amount of seaweed-based fertilizer according to label directions, as beets are sensitive to boron shortage.

πŸ‚ Mulching Advice:

After seedlings are established, apply a light organic mulch (e.g., straw) to reduce evaporation and soil splash; keep mulch a few cm away from crowns to deter rot and slugs. In hot spells, slightly increase mulch depth to stabilize soil temperature and moisture; remove or thin mulch in cool, wet periods to improve airflow.

βœ‚οΈ Pruning:

No pruning required. Remove flower stalks if plants bolt to focus on root growth. When harvesting roots, trim foliage to 2–3 cm above the crown; leaves can be picked sparingly as baby greens.

πŸ“‹ Additional Information

πŸ₯— Nutritional Value: Dietary fiber, Folate (Vitamin B9), Vitamin C, Potassium, Manganese, Betalain antioxidants, Dietary nitrates
🍳 Recipe Ideas: Roasted whole beetroot (skin-on) then peeled and sliced, Boiled/steamed beetroot for salads, Beetroot and goat cheese salad
Tags: #beetroot#beet#Beta vulgaris#root vegetable#edible root#edible leaves#leaf vegetable#cool-season crop#hardy#biennial (grown as annual)#heirloom cultivar#heritage variety

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