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🌱 Eggplant Bambino

🔬 Solanum melongena · 👨‍👩‍👧 Famille: Solanaceae · 🌍 Origine: India, China

À propos de Eggplant Bambino

Eggplant 'Bambino' is a compact cultivar of Solanum melongena grown for small, edible fruits and typical nightshade flowers. It is commonly cultivated as a warm-season annual, performing best in full sun and steady moisture, and is well-suited to containers as well as garden beds.

🌱 Guide d'Entretien Détaillé

☀️ Lumière: ☀️ Plein Soleil
💧 Arrosage: drip, soaking
💦 Humidité: 60%
🌡️ Température: Idéale: 27°C • Min: 10°C • Max: 35°C
⚙️ Entretien: ⚡ Modéré
🌱 Substrat: potting soil, perlite, vermiculite

📐 Croissance & Structure

📏 Hauteur: 45 cm
↔️ Envergure: 40 cm
🔄 Cycle de vie: annual
🍃 Feuillage: deciduous
🌿 Saisons: spring, summer, autumn

📅 Phénologie

🌱 Semis: february, march, april
🌸 Floraison: june, july, august
🍎 Fructification: july, august, september

🌍 Écologie

🌿 Rôle biodiversité: melliferous, green manure
🦋 Pollinisateurs: bee, fly
🌍 Conservation: least concern

✨ Utilisations & Avantages

  • edible
  • Parties comestibles: fruit, seed

⚠️ Sécurité & Caractéristiques

👤 Toxicité humaine: slightly toxic
🐾 Toxicité animaux: slightly toxic
⚠️ Allergènes: nightshade (Solanaceae) sensitivity

🌱 Propagation

🌱 Multiplication: seed, grafting
🌰 Méthode de semis: greenhouse, tray, tray
🪴 Transplantation:
🏗️ Tuteurage nécessaire:

🧪 Sol & Nutrition

🍂 Paillage: cereal straw, woven fabric, wood chips
🧪 Engrais: manure, granular fertilizer, liquid fertilizer
Besoins nutritifs: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium

🐛 Ravageurs & Maladies

🐛 Ravageurs: Flea beetles, Aphids, Spider mites, Whiteflies, Thrips
🦠 Maladies: Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae), Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum), Phytophthora blight (Phytophthora capsici), Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), Bacterial spot (Xanthomonas spp.)

📝 Conseils d'Expert

🌱 Conseil Sol:

Grow in a fertile, well-drained medium that holds moisture but does not stay waterlogged. Work in well-rotted organic matter before planting; use a potting mix amended with perlite/vermiculite for aeration. Aim for slightly acidic to neutral pH (about 5.5–6.8) and plant only after the root zone has warmed.

🌾 Conseil Semis:

Sow indoors in warmth 8–10 weeks before last frost. Sow 0.5–1 cm deep; maintain 25–30°C for germination and strong light after emergence. Pot on as needed. Transplant outdoors only after frost risk has passed and nights are warm (soil consistently >18°C); harden off for 7–10 days. Grow in full sun and consistently warm conditions; keep moisture even and feed regularly once flowering starts.

🧪 Conseil Engrais:

Eggplant is a heavy feeder: incorporate composted manure before planting, then use a balanced granular fertilizer at planting and again at first flowering/fruit set. Supplement with liquid feeds during active fruiting if growth is slow. Avoid excessive nitrogen (promotes leaves over fruit). Ensure steady calcium availability (e.g., eggshell amendments and consistent watering) to help prevent blossom-end rot.

🍂 Conseil Paillage:

Mulch after the soil has warmed to conserve moisture, reduce weeds, and keep fruits clean. Apply a 5–8 cm layer (keep mulch a few cm away from stems) and maintain even soil moisture to reduce stress and blossom-end rot risk.

🏗️ Conseil Tuteurage:

Provide a short stake or small tomato cage at planting time; tie stems loosely as they grow to prevent lodging and stem breakage under fruit load, especially in windy sites or containers.

✂️ Taille:

Minimal pruning needed. Remove damaged or yellowing lower leaves and any shoots below the first main fork; if growth is very dense, thin to 2–3 main stems to improve airflow and fruit sizing.

📋 Informations Complémentaires

🥗 Valeur nutritionnelle: Dietary fiber, Potassium, Manganese, Folate (Vitamin B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Antioxidants (anthocyanins such as nasunin; chlorogenic acid)
🍳 Idées recettes: Grilled or roasted baby eggplant, Stir-fried eggplant with garlic and soy, Baba ganoush (roasted eggplant dip)
Tags: #eggplant#aubergine#Solanum melongena#nightshade#Solanaceae#edible#vegetable#fruiting vegetable#warm-season crop#tender perennial (grown as annual)#full sun#heat-loving

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