Aphylia

🌱 Barbentane Eggplant

🔬 Solanum melongena · 👨‍👩‍👧 Famille: Solanaceae · 🌍 Origine: France

À propos de Barbentane Eggplant

Barbentane eggplant is a cultivated variety of Solanum melongena grown as a warm-season vegetable for its long, slender, dark-purple fruits. Like other eggplants, it is a tender perennial in frost-free climates but is typically cultivated as an annual in temperate gardens and containers.

🌱 Guide d'Entretien Détaillé

☀️ Lumière: ☀️ Plein Soleil
💧 Arrosage: drip, soaking
💦 Humidité: 60%
🌡️ Température: Idéale: 24°C • Min: 10°C • Max: 35°C
⚙️ Entretien: ⚡ Modéré
🌱 Substrat: potting soil, sand, perlite

📐 Croissance & Structure

📏 Hauteur: 90 cm
↔️ Envergure: 60 cm
🔄 Cycle de vie: annual
🍃 Feuillage: deciduous
🌿 Saisons: spring, summer, autumn

📅 Phénologie

🌱 Semis: february, march, april
🌸 Floraison: june, july, august
🍎 Fructification: july, august, september

🌍 Écologie

🌿 Rôle biodiversité: green manure
🦋 Pollinisateurs: bee
🌍 Conservation: least concern

✨ Utilisations & Avantages

  • edible
  • Parties comestibles: fruit

⚠️ Sécurité & Caractéristiques

👤 Toxicité humaine: slightly toxic
🐾 Toxicité animaux: slightly toxic

🌱 Propagation

🌱 Multiplication: seed, grafting
🌰 Méthode de semis: greenhouse, tray, tray
🪴 Transplantation:
🏗️ Tuteurage nécessaire:

🧪 Sol & Nutrition

🍂 Paillage: cereal straw, woven fabric
🧪 Engrais: manure, granular fertilizer, liquid fertilizer
Besoins nutritifs: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium

🐛 Ravageurs & Maladies

🐛 Ravageurs: Flea beetles (Epitrix spp.), Colorado potato beetle (Leptinotarsa decemlineata), Aphids (Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae), Spider mites (Tetranychus urticae), Whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci, Trialeurodes vaporariorum)
🦠 Maladies: Verticillium wilt (Verticillium dahliae), Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae), Phytophthora blight (Phytophthora capsici), Bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), Bacterial spot (Xanthomonas spp.)

📝 Conseils d'Expert

🌱 Conseil Sol:

Grow in a fertile, well-drained soil that warms quickly in spring; work in well-rotted Manure or mature compost before planting and keep pH slightly acidic to neutral. For containers, use a rich Potting Soil mix lightened with Perlite/Vermiculite and some Sand for drainage.

🌾 Conseil Semis:

Sow indoors in a warm environment 8–10 weeks before last frost; eggplant requires heat for reliable germination (about 24–30°C). Sow shallowly (about 0.5–1 cm) in cells/seed trays or small pots; maintain even moisture and strong light. Pot on if roots fill the cell. Harden off and transplant only after all frost risk and when nights are consistently warm (soil ideally >18°C). Set plants in full sun, fertile well-drained soil, and keep evenly watered; mulch to conserve warmth and moisture.

🧪 Conseil Engrais:

Incorporate well-rotted Manure pre-planting, then feed regularly once flowering begins: use a balanced Granular fertilizer at planting and follow with Liquid Fertilizer/Sea Fertilizer during fruit set, emphasizing Potassium over excessive Nitrogen to avoid leafy growth with poor fruiting. Maintain steady moisture and adequate Calcium (e.g., finely crushed Eggshell worked into soil) to help reduce blossom-end rot.

🍂 Conseil Paillage:

Mulch only after the soil has warmed (eggplant prefers warm roots). Use Cereal Straw or Woven Fabric to conserve moisture, reduce weeds, and keep fruits clean; keep mulch a few cm away from the stem to limit rot.

🏗️ Conseil Tuteurage:

Stake or cage plants at planting time to prevent lodging and stem breakage under wind and fruit load. Tie stems loosely with soft ties, adjusting as the plant grows; support heavy fruiting branches if needed.

✂️ Taille:

Minimal pruning: remove any shoots/leaves below the first main fork to improve airflow and reduce soil splash. Optionally pinch to 2–4 main stems and remove weak interior shoots; remove yellowing/diseased leaves during the season.

📋 Informations Complémentaires

🥗 Valeur nutritionnelle: Dietary fiber, Potassium, Manganese, Folate (Vitamin B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin C (small amounts), Antioxidants (phenolic compounds; anthocyanins in purple skin)
🍳 Idées recettes: Grilled or roasted eggplant slices (olive oil, garlic, herbs), Ratatouille, Caponata
Tags: #eggplant#aubergine#Solanum melongena#nightshade#Solanaceae#edible#edible fruit#vegetable#warm-season crop#tender annual#heat-loving#full sun

📖 Voir le guide complet
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