Aphylia

๐ŸŒฑ Holly

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Family: Aquifoliaceae

๐ŸŽจ Color Palette

Red
Deep Green

About Holly

Holly is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or small tree known for its glossy, spiny leaves and red berries. It is widely used in ornamental landscapes and as a traditional Christmas symbol; many cultivars vary in leaf size, spine density, and berry production.

๐ŸŒฑ Detailed Care Guide

๐Ÿ’ฆ Humidity: 60%
โš™๏ธ Maintenance: โšก Moderate

๐Ÿ“ Growth & Structure

๐Ÿ“ Height: 300 cm
โ†”๏ธ Wingspan: 180 cm
๐Ÿ”„ Life Cycle: perennial
๐Ÿƒ Foliage: evergreen

๐Ÿ“… Phenology

๐ŸŒฑ Sowing: february, march, april
๐ŸŒธ Flowering: april, may
๐ŸŽ Fruiting: september, october, november

โœจ Usage & Benefits

  • ornamental

โš ๏ธ Safety & Traits

๐Ÿ‘ค Human Toxicity: slightly toxic
๐Ÿพ Pet Toxicity: very toxic
๐ŸŒต Thorny

๐ŸŒฑ Propagation

๐Ÿชด Transplanting: โœ…

๐Ÿงช Soil & Nutrition

๐Ÿงช Fertilizer: granular fertilizer

๐Ÿ› Pests & Diseases

๐Ÿ› Pests: scale insects (Coccoidea), aphids, spider mites (Tetranychus species), holly leaf miner (Phyllonorycter ilicis)
๐Ÿฆ  Diseases: leaf spot (phyllosticta/Cercospora), powdery mildew, root rot (Phytophthora species)

๐Ÿ“ Expert Advice

๐ŸŒพ Sowing Advice:

Sow seeds in spring after stratification; use acidic, well-drained soil. Surface sow lightly and cover with a thin layer of soil or sand; keep evenly moist and provide partial shade until germination. If not stratifying, provide a cold period (2โ€“3 months) before sowing.

๐Ÿ—๏ธ Staking Advice:

Holly is dioecious; to obtain fruit, plant male and female individuals in proximity. Propagation from seed requires stratification; use fresh seeds and maintain moisture.

โœ‚๏ธ Pruning:

Light annual pruning after flowering to maintain shape; avoid heavy cuts in late summer or fall to prevent stress and pest issues.

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